Bibliography of Secondhand Smoke Ventilation Studies

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unavailable. Wakefield, M.; Cameron, M.; Inglis, G.; Letcher, T.; Durkin, S., "Secondhand Smoke Exposure and Respiratory Symptoms Among Casino, Club, and Office Workers in Victoria, Australia," Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine 47(7):698-703, July 2005. This study examined "the association between smoke-free policies, exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS) at work, and self-reported respiratory and sensory symptoms of workers." The study concluded, "Airconditioning interventions reduce, but fail to eliminate, exposure of hospitality workers to SHS. Such exposure is associated with measurable increases in the risk of respiratory symptoms." Travers, M.; Hyland, A., "Indiana Air Monitoring Study, December 2004 January 2005," Roswell Park Cancer Institute, April 2005. This study examined indoor air quality in hospitality venues in Bloomington, Indiana. The study found that indoor air pollution was 94% lower in the venues that were required to be smokefree, compared to those where smoking was permitted. Hahn, E.; Lee, K.; Okoli, C.T.C.; Troutman, A.; Powell, R.W., "Smoke-free laws and indoor air pollution in Lexington and Louisville," Louisville Medicine 52(9): 391+, February 2005. This study found, “...a significant improvement in air quality as a result of implementing a smokefree law. Repace, J,., "Estimated Mortality from Secondhand Smoke Among Club, Pub, Tavern, and Bar Workers in New South Wales, Australia," The Cancer Council New South Wales, April 2004. This study estimated mortality due to secondhand smoke exposure among bar workers in New South Wales, Australia, to be, “...more than 73 worker deaths per year among the 40,000 Club, Pub, Tavern, and Bar workers in New South Wales. This estimates deaths from lung cancer and heart disease only and includes nonsmokers and smokers. The estimated range for nonsmoking workers only (never-smokers and ex-smokers) is 18% less (over 59 deaths per year).”

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Effect of environmental tobacco smoke on oral pigmentation: A systematic review

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Fine particle air pollution and secondhand smoke exposures and risks inside 66 US casinos.

Smoking bans often exempt casinos, exposing occupants to fine particles (PM(2.5)) from secondhand smoke. We quantified the relative contributions to PM(2.5) from both secondhand smoke and infiltrating outdoor sources in US casinos. We measured real-time PM(2.5), particulate polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PPAH), and carbon dioxide (CO(2)) (as an index of ventilation rate) inside and outside 8...

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Tobacco industry efforts to present ventilation as an alternative to smoke-free environments in North America.

OBJECTIVE To describe how the tobacco industry developed a network of consultants to promote ventilation as a "solution" to secondhand smoke (SHS) in the USA. METHODS Analysis of previously secret tobacco industry documents. RESULTS As with its other strategies to undermine the passage of clean indoor legislation and regulations, the tobacco industry used consultants who represented themsel...

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Measuring air quality to protect children from secondhand smoke in cars.

BACKGROUND Secondhand tobacco smoke (SHS) is a major, preventable contributor to acute and chronic adverse health outcomes that affect children disproportionately. The predominant source of SHS among children is domestic exposure, and while up to two thirds of U.S. households have car smoking bans, an unacceptable number of children remain vulnerable. To help promote more effective protection t...

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Secondhand smoke and adverse fetal outcomes in nonsmoking pregnant women: a meta-analysis.

OBJECTIVE To determine the risk of adverse fetal outcomes of secondhand smoke exposure in nonsmoking pregnant women. METHODS This was a systematic review and meta-analysis in accordance with Meta-analysis of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (MOOSE) guidelines. We searched Medline and Embase (to March 2009) and reference lists for eligible studies; no language restrictions were imposed. P...

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تاریخ انتشار 2015